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JLPT N4NounCulture

祭り

まつり·matsuri

FormalityNeutral

Meaning

festival; celebration; shrine festival

Nuance & Usage

祭り (also written お祭り with the honorific お) refers to a traditional Japanese festival. Matsuri are deeply connected to Shinto shrines and seasonal rituals. Famous examples: 祇園祭 (Gion Matsuri, Kyoto), 阿波踊り (Awa Odori, Tokushima), 花火大会 (hanabi taikai — fireworks festivals). Common elements: 御神輿 (omikoshi — portable shrine), 屋台 (yatai — food stall), 浴衣 (yukata — summer kimono). Figuratively, 祭りのあと (after the festival) means the feeling of emptiness after excitement ends.

Common Mistakes

Don't confuse 祭り (matsuri — traditional Japanese festival, often Shinto-related) with イベント (event — modern events), フェスティバル (festival — Western-style music/arts festivals), or パーティー (party). The お prefix (お祭り) shows respect for the tradition and is commonly used in speech. The phrase 祭りのあと means the anticlimactic feeling after something exciting, which is a poetic cultural expression.

Example Sentences

夏祭りで浴衣を着て、花火を見ました。

なつまつりでゆかたをきて、はなびをみました。

I wore a yukata and watched fireworks at the summer festival.

地元の祭りには毎年欠かさず参加しています。

じもとのまつりにはまいとしかかさずさんかしています。

I participate in the local festival every year without fail.

日本のお祭りにはどんな食べ物がありますか?

にほんのおまつりにはどんなたべものがありますか?

What kinds of food are there at Japanese festivals?

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