Meaning
tradition; convention; heritage
Nuance & Usage
伝統 refers to cultural traditions that have been passed down through generations. Key compounds: 伝統的な (dentou-teki na — traditional), 伝統文化 (traditional culture), 伝統工芸 (traditional crafts), 伝統芸能 (traditional performing arts — kabuki, noh, etc.), 伝統行事 (traditional events/ceremonies). Japanese culture places enormous value on 伝統 while simultaneously embracing modernity. The tension between 伝統 (tradition) and 革新 (kakushin — innovation) is a frequent theme in Japanese society.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 伝統 (tradition passed down over generations) with 習慣 (shuukan — personal or social habit/custom, not necessarily ancient). 伝統 implies historical depth and cultural significance; 習慣 can be any established pattern. Also: 伝統を守る (protect traditions) vs 伝統を受け継ぐ (inherit/pass on traditions) vs 伝統を破る (break with tradition). These collocations are important for using 伝統 naturally.
Example Sentences
日本には長い歴史を持つ伝統文化がたくさんあります。
にほんにはながいれきしをもつでんとうぶんかがたくさんあります。
Japan has many traditional cultures with a long history.
この地域では、昔からの伝統行事が今でも続いています。
このちいきでは、むかしからのでんとうぎょうじがいまでもつづいています。
In this region, traditional events from long ago are still being carried on today.
伝統的な和食を体験したくて、茶道の教室に通い始めました。
でんとうてきなわしょくをたいけんしたくて、さどうのきょうしつにかよいはじめました。
Wanting to experience traditional Japanese culture, I started attending a tea ceremony class.
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