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細かい

こまかい·komakai

FormalityNeutral

Meaning

detailed; fine; minute; small; precise; particular

Nuance & Usage

細かい has several related meanings: physically small/fine (細かい粒子 — fine particles), detailed/thorough (細かい説明 — detailed explanation), and particular/nitpicky about details (細かいことが気になる — bothered by minor details). 細かい作業 (delicate, detailed work) praises precision. However, 細かいことを言う (to point out minor things) can sound critical or overly pedantic. The adverb 細かく is used: 細かく説明する (to explain in detail), 細かく切る (to cut finely). 細かいお金 (こまかいおかね) means small change.

Common Mistakes

Learners confuse 細かい with 詳しい (kuwashii — detailed, knowledgeable about) and 小さい (chiisai — small). 細かい emphasizes fineness or minuteness (of detail or size); 詳しい emphasizes thoroughness of knowledge or explanation. 細かい人 (a detail-oriented/nitpicky person) can be a compliment or slight criticism depending on context. 細かいことはいいから (stop being nitpicky about the details) shows its negative connotation. Small change is 細かいお金 — not 小さいお金.

Example Sentences

彼はいつも細かいところまで気を配ってくれる。

かれはいつもこまかいところまできをくばってくれる。

He always pays attention to even the smallest details.

Daily Life

細かい作業が続いて、目が疲れてきた。

こまかいさぎょうがつづいて、めがつかれてきた。

After continuing detailed work, my eyes are getting tired.

Daily Life

すみません、細かいお金がないので、一万円でお願いします。

すみません、こまかいおかねがないので、いちまんえんでおねがいします。

I'm sorry, I don't have small change, so could you please take 10,000 yen?

Daily Life

Quick Quiz

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Test your knowledge of 細かい with 4 different question types.

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