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端的

たんてき·tanteki

FormalityFormal

Meaning

concise; to the point; direct; succinct; frank; straightforward

Nuance & Usage

端的 describes expression or communication that is direct, brief, and to the point — without unnecessary elaboration. 端的に言えば (to put it concisely/bluntly), 端的に示す (to demonstrate concisely), 端的な表現 (concise expression) are key uses. In business presentations and academic writing, the ability to express things 端的に is highly valued. Unlike 簡単に (kantanni — simply, easily), 端的 specifically implies stripping away the unnecessary and going straight to the core. 端的に言うと is a highly useful discourse marker.

Common Mistakes

Learners confuse 端的 with 簡潔 (kanketsu — concise, brief — focusing on shortness) and 率直 (sotchoku — frank/straightforward — focusing on honesty). 端的 combines conciseness with directness, going straight to the essential point. 端的に言えば is a fixed expression meaning "to put it simply/directly." 端的すぎる (too blunt) can have a negative nuance if it lacks tact. 端的 is a na-adjective: 端的な表現, 端的に言う.

Example Sentences

要点を端的にまとめて報告するのが、ぷれぜんの基本だ。

ようてんをたんてきにまとめてほうこくするのが、ぷれぜんのきほんだ。

Summarizing the key points concisely is the basis of a good presentation.

Business

端的に言えば、この計画には資金が根本的に不足している。

たんてきにいえば、このけいかくにはしきんがこんぽんてきにふそくしている。

To put it bluntly, this plan is fundamentally short on funding.

Business

彼の文章は端的で無駄がなく、読者の心をすぐにつかむ。

かれのぶんしょうはたんてきでむだがなく、どくしゃのこころをすぐにつかむ。

His writing is concise and waste-free, quickly capturing the reader's heart.

academic

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