Meaning
environment; surroundings; circumstances; setting
Nuance & Usage
環境 has two key meanings: (1) the natural environment (自然環境 — the natural world, ecology), and (2) one's living/working surroundings or circumstances. Common expressions: 環境問題 (environmental issues), 環境に優しい (eco-friendly), 生活環境 (living environment), 職場環境 (work environment), 学習環境 (learning environment). Japan has 環境省 (Ministry of the Environment). The concept of 環境に配慮する (showing consideration for the environment) is increasingly important in Japanese society.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 環境 (environment/surroundings) with 自然 (shizen — nature). 自然 specifically refers to the natural world (forests, mountains, animals); 環境 is broader and includes both natural and man-made surroundings. Example: 自然を守る (protect nature) vs 環境を守る (protect the environment — could include air quality, urban spaces, etc.). Both are used for environmental topics but with different nuances.
Example Sentences
環境問題は今や世界全体で取り組まなければならない課題です。
かんきょうもんだいはいまやせかいぜんたいでとりくまなければならないかだいです。
Environmental issues are now a challenge that the whole world must tackle.
静かで集中できる学習環境が大切です。
しずかでしゅうちゅうできるがくしゅうかんきょうがたいせつです。
A quiet learning environment where you can concentrate is important.
環境に優しい生活を心がけています。
かんきょうにやさしいせいかつをこころがけています。
I make an effort to live in an eco-friendly way.
Quick Quiz
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